Cooking with Zaitoon, the African Olive

Today I had a marvelous day. I spent hours at a farm in Tengeru, Arusha, which is fast proving to be my favorite farming area in Arusha. The farmer I was interviewing for work, was generous — he gave us fresh tomatoes, green peppers, and green beans plucked straight from the ground (talk about farm-to-table!)

Tanzania is full of local vendors (mostly women) who carry baskets of fresh fruits and vegetables around. They walk into our office and drop their goods on the reception table. Sometimes we sample the ones we haven’t heard of, sometimes people buy what vegetables they need for dinner. But most often, the scent of fresh oranges or something more exotic wafts in the back, and the entire staff is waiting to buy something. This is how I happened upon Zaitoon, a giant local variety of olives, which are orange in color, and have a sweet taste. Their texture is slightly oily and sticky, but boy do they taste delicious.

 

A more in depth investigation of the olive led to me discovering that it was too sticky and oily to eat as is (an evening snack?). I decided to put it to use with the other fresh produce I had scored today, and proceeded to construct a curry with onions, garlic, ginger, tomatoes, green peppers, green beans and chillies (the amazing local variety, pili pili ho ho). 

Initially I envisioned the olive to melt along with the tomatoes — but this didn’t happen. The olive pieces were chunky in the curry. With the sweetness of the olive, the crunchy beans, and the spicy kick of the chilies, the curry turned out a nice combination. An addition to the curry, was Tanzanian Pilau Masala, an Indian-inspired spice mix used commonly in Tanzanian homes.

 

 

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Served with:

  1. Local Tanzanian white rice: it is thick, sticky, and immensely fragrant.
  2. Banana Chips: crushed, and added on top of the rice and curry.

 

 

 

Mama Elinora: Woman Crush Wednesday

 #WhereDoesYourFoodComeFrom:  I am currently working on an agriculture project in the agricultural hub of East Africa: Arusha, Tanzania. This is a significant journey for me as I have always been only a consumer of food. This is my first in depth foray into how it is produced, and where our food comes from.

Mama Elinora (pictured below) runs an orphanage and leads a group of widowed women farmers in Tengeru, on the outskirts of Arusha, Tanzania. A graduate of a polytechnic in the area, Elinora has formally studied organic agriculture. She fiercely believes that agriculture can be a way to financial independence for women too.

She teaches women of her village care group (a group of 12 women who rely on each other from things like healthcare advice, to agricultural trainings) several simple agricultural technologies that are both cheap and sustainable (as they use materials common even in a kitchen.) She is encouraging these women to be self-reliant, and ensure their kids learn these practices as habits. A few cool things I learnt from her (pictures below):

  • Space Smart Recycled Gardens: She also uses the keyhole garden (made with bricks) and the recycled tire garden, in addition to her own bio-gas fuel project. (These were innovations I was first introduced to at ECHO International).
  • Sack Garden: This is a vertical garden that can be made out of the average household sack. It is filled with soil, manure, vegetable waste, and halfway in the middle it is filled with rocks to allow easy water flow. Poke holes in the sides, and stuff the seeds. Good for greens like spinach, rocket, and herbs. Very useful advice for those of us who live in urban holes and claim we lack space!
  • Inverted Mineral Water Bottle Gardens: Using the standard water dispenser bottles, she had created a slow water drip system.
  • 100% organic, including pesticides: This is the most fascinating part. She uses ZERO chemicals. For getting rid of pests, she uses sprays of crushed chili peppers (pili pili ho ho), and crushed tobacco leaves, and the humble moringa plant (pervasive in South Asia), the scent of which is known to drive away pests.

She grows several medicinal plants and herbs, some which even increase the CD4 count in HIV patients, others which she laughingly tells me help “man problems.” She knew the nutritional value and medicinal purpose of every leaf, twig and seed in her farm.

Elinora also grows zucchinis, tomatos, papayas, bananas, amaranth (mchichi) and four different kinds of onions. The zucchini blossoms in her farm were stunning!

Here, she is pictured in her kingdom of all-organic produce and simple agricultural technologies:

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Mama Elinora